Growing roses in a flower bed or in a garden during the warm season is a favorite pastime of many who want to pamper themselves with flowering plants, pleasant smells and bright flowers. But when it comes to cold climates, a sharp cold snap or even severe frosts, you have to look for varieties that are more resistant to low temperatures.
There are many options for hardy plants for summer cottages and more. In our guide, find out which roses are the most unpretentious and winter-hardy, which do not require shelter for the winter and without heavy maintenance.
Summary of the article:
The Fairy
This beloved rose blooms without interruption from June to frost in double light pink inflorescences. Grows up to 1 meter in height and width. It is known for its abundant bunches. Flowers are usually odorless, emerging in waves from late spring or early summer to fall.
Compact and disease resistant, making them ideal for curbs or hedges, and mass cultivation as ground cover plants.
Grow in fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun or partial shade. Provide good air circulation and remove fallen leaves to prevent disease.
In late winter or early spring, prune and shrink the side shoots. For renewal, cut every third stem close to the base.
Lilac rain
A beautiful curved groundcover that produces purple-pink flowers that fade to a purple hue. These are repeatedly blooming, the most winter-hardy varieties of roses for the Moscow region and not only with a light aroma and good disease resistance.
The variety is hardy and easy to grow. With its short stature and low maintenance requirements, it is ideal for mass planting and garden curbs.
As a rule, it has from 30 to 70 cm in height and an arched, spreading growth from 50 cm to 2-3 m, depending on the selected variety. It grows easily, covers a large area of the garden.
Hydetraum
You will often see this variety in public places for a good reason. Good fungal resistance and endless bloom ensure that these no-cover roses for budding gardeners will look great all summer long.
Flowers appear in tassels on hanging branches. Due to its wide growth, the rose is well suited as a ground cover plant. The flowering time is from June to September.
This garden plant slowly loses its leaves only in autumn and winter.
All varieties are resistant to disease, tolerate heat well and not be afraid of heavy rain. Plant height is about 70 cm.
They prefer a sunny warm place. Any humus-rich garden soil will do. In the spring, it is important to prune all branches significantly down to about 15-20 centimeters.
Sunny Rose
A groundcover rose pleases with abundantly blooming umbrellas. Beautiful semi-double flowers gracefully stand out against the background of dark green foliage. Sunny Rose begins to bloom in full bloom in the first days of June. The bush grows up to 40 cm in height.
May bloom until October. The beautiful plant finds the perfect spot in a sunny or partially shaded area. Without light and fresh air, flowers and leaves dry quickly, but spread evenly on wet and rainy days.
These frost-resistant shrub roses for the garden do not tolerate drafts.
The soil needs deep, fresh or moist, nutrient-rich soil. The roots of the plant, going deep into the ground, do not tolerate complete drying out, as well as the absence of standing moisture.
For vigorous growth and abundant flowering in spring, organic fertilizers must be applied to the soil. During the summer weeks, it is a good idea to regularly loosen the soil around the roots.
Ballerina
The ballerina is a rounded, bushy hydrangea-like rose that produces huge trickles of small, single, slightly fragrant pink flowers with white centers and medium green leaves that bloom continuously all summer.
Vigorous and hardy, it is an excellent plant specimen for mixed or shrub curbs in full sun or partial shade.
The ballerina loves good soil in a sheltered place and can tolerate a little cold or dampness. In the correct position, it is a rose that forms a well-rounded bush about 1.5 m in height and width.
When planting in winter, choose a frost-free period when the soil will not freeze. Dig a deep hole about twice as wide as the plant’s roots and mix with plenty of composted organic matter.
A general purpose fertilizer supplement can be applied to the surrounding soil to promote better root development.
This is especially important when planting in a garden bed on which other frost-resistant roses have previously grown.
Polka (Polka)
Rose Polka was first bred in France. It was created using the seeds of Golden Showers and Meipaisar roses crossed with Lichtkonigin Lucia. The result is an apricot-colored plant. Can be grown as a short rose up to 1 meter tall, or allowed to reach a full height of up to 3.5 m. The flowers are huge and average about 15 cm in diameter at full maturity.
In inflorescences, apricot-colored petals, usually lighter at the edges, have a strong classic rose aroma.
The variety is considered to be very hardy and grows well in 4 winter hardiness zones. Also immune to disease.
It is very easy to grow Polka. These hardiest roses bloom many times, and to get the most out of their bloom, find a place where they get at least 6-8 hours a day of direct sunlight.
This helps dry out the morning dew at the start of the day, making the leaves appear drier and healthier. It should also be planted in a location where the soil drains well and is subject to air currents. The moving air will dry excess moisture from the leaves.
Don Juan
The rose gives stunning double inflorescences of a dark crimson color. They can sometimes appear almost burgundy. Their width reaches 12 cm. The leaves are dark green and leathery, which gives the plant an elegant look. These luscious winter-hardy roses without winter shelter also attract butterflies to the garden.
The plant is usually about 3 meters tall, and extends from 1.5 to 3 meters in width.
As is the case with most climbing frost-resistant varieties of roses, Don Giovanni will need support in the form of a wall, trellis or fence.
If you choose to grow a variety in pots, you will need a large support container.
Queen Elizabeth
The cultivar is one of the tallest today, reaching 3 meters with light pruning. Roses bloom for a long time, from May to autumn frosts produce large silver-pink double inflorescences in clusters on powerful long stems.
The flowers do not have a strong aroma, there are few thorns on the stems.
Should be planted in full sun, but grow well in cool coastal climates.
Proper planting and constant grooming are essential for healthy growth and flowering. Water the plants abundantly in the morning, and in summer place mulch around the base to keep weeds out and improve moisture retention. Remove wilted flowers during the summer months to stimulate growth.
Prune in late winter or early spring after removing dead, weak or damaged shoots.
Leonardo da Vinci
These are the most frost-hardy medium-sized roses, they have a bushy erect and compact shape with dark green leathery shiny leaves.
They bloom in summer with very large, strongly double, pink flowers (12 cm in diameter) with a light tea aroma. Good rain resistance.
The rose loves sunny locations and slightly damp but highly drained soil.
This plant is hardy, tolerates sea wind and air pollution, attracts bees and insects, and has good disease resistance.
Jens Munk
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